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28         The Portugal News · 21  Nov 2020            Gardening Section

      Why gardening is great for body and mind





      Garden designer Mark Lane’s life changed course 15 years ago, when a car crash left

      him needing to use a wheelchair.



                                                                                I know first-hand how   (physically gardening), we   plants that need deadhead-
                                                                                gardening has improved   are improving our brain   ing or pruning.
                                                                                my physical health and my   health. I have noticed how   Try out long-handled tools
                                                                                mental wellbeing,” says   my own cognitive recall   in the shop before you buy,
                                                                                Lane. “I am a strong ad-  has improved since gar-  he suggests. They’re ideal
                                                                                vocate for the importance   dening and doing garden   for people who can’t bend
                                                                                that gardening plays on   design,” says Lane.   down easily, or for those in
                                                                                our busy everyday lives and  Neurons in the brain   wheelchairs. You may want
                                                                                wellbeing.”             are sparked, whatever   to splash out on tools with
                                                                                So how can more of us   you’re doing garden-wise,   interchangeable heads to
                                                                                tune into the benefits of   whether choosing seeds,   save time and space.
                                                                                horticulture? Lane reveals   border planning or actively   Also, go for lightweight
                                                                                some of the wellbeing ben-  planting. Relax your mind   tools if you can – there
                                                                                efits of gardening, along   by creating a seating area,   are some good aluminium
                                                                                with some top tips for   preferably in the shade,   ones on the market, but be
                                                                                getting started for those   listening to birdsong.  aware that some less heavy
                                                                                living with disabilities or                     tools may not last as long
                                                                                illness…                You can grow your own   as others. And consider
                                                                                                        healing herb garden     the handles: Some are
      Sage contain flavonoids that help prevent cancer and reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes.  Benefits for the mind   more ergonomic than oth-
                                                                                and body                Lane has his own herb   ers, with moulded handles
                e had to come   change careers – and his   gardening presenter, is an
                                                                                                        garden area, aware of their   which are more comforta-
                to terms with   passion for plants and the   ambassador for various
                                                                                It’s great for mindfulness.  natural healing powers.   ble to use.
                his disability,   outdoors led him to study   disability charities with a
                                                                                “When in a garden or gar-  “Peppermint is great for   Portable tables of differ-
      H tackle severe          garden and landscape    slant on gardening, and is
                                                                                dening, we are encouraged   helping with bloating and   ing heights are perfect for
      depression and overcome   design, based at home.  now supporting Gardens
                                                                                to live in the moment, be   indigestion, dandelion is   helping wheelchair-users
      chronic pain and fatigue.   Today, he runs his own   & Health Week.
                                                                                more mindful of ourselves   packed with vitamins and   and others with physical
      Lane had previously      garden design and land-  “As a garden designer, and
                                                                                and our surroundings. Our   minerals and helps cleanse   disabilities to plant and
      had high-flying roles in   scape practice, has a   as someone who uses a
                                                                                breathing slows down (un-  the liver, and rosemary or   sow. Look out for adjust-
      publishing, but decided to   thriving career as a TV   wheelchair all the time,
                                                                                less we are digging), our   sage contain flavonoids   able camping tables with
                                                                                shoulders drop, and in no   that help prevent cancer   non-slip surfaces, which
                                                                                time at all the activity of   and reduce the risk of   you can fold and put away
                                                                                gardening has been used as   heart attacks and strokes,”   afterwards. Invest in a
                                                                                a stress reliever and stress   he says.         scoop for getting compost
                                                                                releaser,” says Lane.                           and gravel out of bags and
                                                                                                        Even contact with       buy smaller bags of com-
                                                                                Gardening helps you     soil could be a         post for ease of handling.
                                                                                keep fit                health-booster          If you haven’t any raised
                                                                                                                                beds which are the right
                                                                                “Gardening is a great way   “There’s a harmless   height for you to plant,
                                                                                to keep fit, using muscles   bacteria, Mycobacterium   consider planting in pots,
                                                                                in our hands, arms, back,   vaccae, normally found in   using tables around you
                                                                                stomach and legs, without   dirt, which stimulates the   to rest the pot on while
                                                                                even knowing that we    immune system and has   you are doing it. And keep
                                                                                are doing it – better than   also been found to boost   hedges at a height where
                                                                                going to the gym, in my   the production of seroto-  you can easily trim them.
                                                                                opinion,” Lane adds.    nin, the feel-good brain
                                                                                                        chemical,” says Lane. “Low  Keep a wide path
                                                                                And keeps your brain    levels of serotonin are
                                                                                healthy too             associated with depression,   “For wheelchair-users, the
                                                                                                        so physical contact with   best width for a domestic
                                                                                “From the first moment   soil may help elevate our   path is 120cm. This allows
                                                                                of thinking about what to   mood.”              space either side to control
                                                                                do in the garden, wheth-                        the chair. For more am-
                                                                                er it be passive (sitting   Top tips for        bulant people, a width of
                                                                                and enjoying) or active   gardeners with        120cm to 140cm is ideal,”
                                                                                                        disabilities            Lane adds.
                                                                                                                                “It also means that for
                                                                                                        Use the right tools and kit   people with, for example,
                                                                                                        for the job.            chronic arthritis, who
                                                                                                        Using the right tools for   may need the support of
                                                                                                        the job will make garden-  someone’s arm; this can
                                                                                                        ing more manageable and   be achieved because the
                                                                                                        comfortable, Lane stresses.   path is wide enough for
                                                                                                        Grabbers can be used to   two people to walk side-
                                                                                                        hold plants. Long-handled   by-side. And avoid gravel,
                                                                                                        tools called ‘reacher grab-  which feels unstable
                                                                                                        bers’, with a claw at one   underfoot.”
                                                                                                        end, are perfect for picking            PA/TPN
                                                                                                        things up, and reaching for
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